Moldova faces energy crisis as Russian gas supply deal ends

Moldova’s separatist Transdniestria region cut gas supplies to 12 state institutions on Sunday, escalating tensions ahead of the expiration of a Russian gas transit deal through Ukraine. The move has raised fears of widespread power shortages as the New Year approaches.

Gas distributor Tiraspoltransgaz halted supplies near Dubasari and Bender, affecting schools, a medical facility, and government offices. The decision follows Gazprom’s announcement to suspend gas exports to Moldova from January 1 over disputed arrears of $709 million—a claim Moldova denies, citing an international audit that estimates the debt at $8.6 million.

Moldova accuses Russia of using energy to destabilise the country, while former Energy Minister Victor Parlicov called the cuts part of a Kremlin strategy to “plunge Moldova into chaos.” The government has diversified gas imports through Romania and other sources to reduce dependence on Russian energy.

Ukraine’s refusal to extend the transit deal has also disrupted gas flows to Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, and Italy. Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean urged Gazprom to consider alternative routes like the Turkstream pipeline via Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania.

Both Transdniestria and government-controlled Moldova have declared economic emergencies, with measures to curb energy use during peak hours. The crisis highlights the deepening impact of geopolitical tensions on regional energy security.

Attribution: Reuters

Subediting: Y.Yasser